The Washington State University apple breeding program began in 1994
to develop new varieties suitable to the unique climate of central Washington.
Washington is the leading apple producing state with over 50% of U.S.
production. Unfortunately, many of the new varieties developed in the
world are not well adapted to growing conditions in central Washington.
The goal is to produce apples of a high eating quality with particular
factors of outstanding flavor, texture and juiciness. The
breeding program is a traditional breeding program, hybridizing
parents with
desirable traits. Promising seedlings are selected from large
populations and their fruit is evaluated in the laboratory
for eating quality and
suitability for long-term storage. The first promising selections
from the program have been planted in commercial grower trials
in central Washington. It is not expected that cultivars suitable
for commercialization
will be available before 2010.
The majority of the support for this program comes from the
Washington apple industry through the Washington Tree Fruit Research Commission.